Home Security: Home Alarms
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HOME
ALARMS or Burglar, fire and safety alarms are found in electronic
form today.
Sensors are connected to a control unit via
either a low-voltage hardwire or narrowband RF signal, which is used to
interact with a response device. The most common security sensors indicate
the opening of a door or window or detect motion via passive infrared (PIR).
In new construction systems are predominately hardwired for economy while in
retrofits wireless systems may be more economical and certainly quicker to
install.
For greater peace of mind, consider investing
in a professionally installed home alarm system.
Alarm systems come in many shapes and sizes, at prices that range from a few
hundred to several thousand dollars. Many installers also charge monthly
monitoring fees, which should be taken into account when you shop for a
system. A home alarm system includes some combination of the following
components:
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Perimeter sensors.
These consist of photo cells or magnetic contacts on doors and windows
that sound an alarm when an intruder tries to get inside. Perimeter
sensors are mounted on two points, such as the door jamb and the door
itself. Photo cell sensors are activated when something passes through a
beam of light projected between the two points, while magnetic sensors are
activated when contact is broken between the two magnetized points.
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Heat and motion
sensors. You can use heat and motion detectors to protect
specific spaces in or outside your home-a bedroom hallway, for instance,
or your backyard. Heat detectors respond to body temperatures. Motion
sensors detect movement.
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Glass break
detectors. These devices recognize the sound of breaking glass.
They activate the alarm when they sense breaking glass in a window or
door.
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Keypad. One
or more keypads allow you to turn the system on and off.
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Audible alarm.
A piercing alarm alerts neighbors and the police. And it lets the burglar
know he's been detected, meaning he'll probably leave your house in a
hurry.
Keep
in mind that false alarms can be a problem. In addition to annoying the
neighbors and taking the police away from real emergencies, some communities
now assess fines for excessive false alarms. Steps to prevent false alarms
include regular system maintenance and ensuring that whoever has a key to
your house also knows the codes to activate and deactivate your system.
Local police are a
good source of information and recommendations regarding security systems.
They work with the security services in your area and can tell you what
types of break-ins are most common in your community.
After you've determined which
alarm system is best for you, ask your
insurance agent, family or friends for referrals. Get written quotes from at
least three companies. Before you obtain an alarm system, investigate a
security service's reputation and how long it has been in business. Also ask
about warranties and what they cover.
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